Who is recognized as a pioneer in the field of perioperative nursing during the Crimean War?

The recognition of Florence Nightingale as a pioneer in the field of perioperative nursing during the Crimean War is attributed to her significant contributions to nursing practices and education. During the Crimean War, she organized and managed the care of wounded soldiers, implementing sanitary conditions, and improving hygiene practices in the military hospital where she worked. Her holistic approach to patient care emphasized not only the physical but also the emotional and environmental well-being of patients.

Nightingale's efforts led to substantial reductions in the death rate among soldiers, which highlighted the importance of nursing care and laid the groundwork for modern nursing practices, especially in the perioperative environment. The principles she established regarding cleanliness, patient observation, and compassionate care remain integral to nursing today, making her a key figure in the evolution of perioperative nursing.

The other individuals mentioned made important contributions to nursing and healthcare but did not have the same historical impact in the context of the Crimean War and the development of nursing as a profession.