Which of the following complications do perioperative nurses monitor for after surgery?

Monitoring for complications after surgery is a critical responsibility of perioperative nurses, and hemorrhage is among the most immediate concerns. Hemorrhage can occur due to various reasons, such as surgical trauma to blood vessels, coagulopathy, or inadequate hemostatic measures during the procedure. Monitoring for signs of bleeding, such as increased heart rate, decreased blood pressure, and changes in drainage from surgical wounds or drains, is essential for timely intervention.

While cardiac arrest, sepsis, and postoperative nausea are serious considerations, they are not the primary complications monitored right after surgery. Cardiac arrest, although a critical event, is less common compared to potential hemorrhagic complications. Sepsis develops over a longer timeframe following surgical procedures, making it a later concern rather than an immediate postoperative focus. Postoperative nausea is a common occurrence but is usually managed with medications and does not pose the immediate threat that uncontrolled bleeding does. Thus, focusing on hemorrhage allows for prompt recognition and management, which is crucial for patient safety and recovery.