Which behavioral change is most important in reducing patient anxiety before surgery?

Providing detailed surgical explanations is a key behavioral change that significantly reduces patient anxiety before surgery. When patients are given thorough information about what to expect during the surgical procedure, including details about the steps involved, the purpose of the surgery, and potential risks and benefits, they often feel more in control and less fearful. This transparency helps demystify the surgical process, addressing uncertainties that commonly contribute to anxiety.

Understanding the procedure allows patients to mentally prepare and fosters a sense of trust in the healthcare team. It also provides an opportunity for patients to ask questions, seek clarifications, and express their concerns, further alleviating anxiety.

Other strategies, such as ensuring the availability of the surgeon or allowing patients to speak with others who have undergone similar procedures, may also be beneficial but do not directly address the core issue of understanding. Increasing sedative medications can mitigate anxiety in the short term but does not equip patients with the knowledge to manage their concerns effectively. Therefore, providing detailed explanations stands out as the most impactful approach in promoting a calm and informed mindset before surgery.