What should a nurse prioritize when preparing a patient for surgery?

The focus on ensuring that the patient understands the procedure and receives preoperative instructions is critical in preparing a patient for surgery. Clear communication and education empower the patient, alleviating anxiety and promoting a sense of control over their healthcare journey. When a patient comprehends the nature of the surgical procedure, its purpose, potential risks, and expected outcomes, they are more likely to adhere to preoperative directives, such as fasting or medication management, leading to better overall surgical results.

Understanding the procedure also fosters trust between the patient and the healthcare team, which is paramount in the perioperative setting. Patients who are well-informed may feel more confident and comfortable, reducing stress and potentially impacting their recovery positively.

While gathering family history or ensuring the presence of medical professionals is important, these tasks do not have the same direct impact on patient safety and comprehension. Additionally, asking the patient to sign multiple forms often does not enhance their understanding of the surgery and may lead to confusion if not clarified properly. Therefore, prioritizing patient education and procedural understanding is fundamental in the perioperative nursing process.