What role does hand hygiene play in the perioperative setting?

Hand hygiene is a fundamental and critical practice in the perioperative setting due to its direct impact on infection control. Several factors underscore its importance:

In surgical and perioperative environments, the risk of surgical site infections (SSIs) is a significant concern. Effective hand hygiene reduces the number of pathogens on healthcare providers' hands, preventing the transmission of microorganisms to patients during procedures. This practice is essential before, during, and after any interaction with sterile fields and before caring for patients, regardless of whether gloves are worn.

Additionally, hand hygiene is not limited to just specific situations, such as handling sterile instruments or using antibacterial wipes; it is a consistent and routine practice that all personnel must adhere to at all times. The proper techniques, which may include washing with soap and water or using alcohol-based hand sanitizers, aim to maintain a sterile environment and protect both patient and staff health.

This comprehensive approach to hand hygiene highlights why it is a critical element of infection prevention protocols in the perioperative setting, thereby ensuring better patient outcomes and reducing complications associated with surgical procedures.