What is the purpose of informed consent in the perioperative setting?

Informed consent in the perioperative setting is fundamentally about ensuring that the patient is fully aware of the procedure they are about to undergo, including its risks, benefits, and alternatives. This process is crucial because it respects the patient's autonomy, allowing them to make an educated decision regarding their healthcare.

Patients must be provided with comprehensive information so they can weigh the potential benefits of the surgery against the risks involved. This understanding is essential for fostering trust between the patient and healthcare providers, and it also plays a vital role in the ethical practice of medicine.

Furthermore, obtaining informed consent is not merely a legal formality; it is a critical part of patient care that upholds the ethical principle of respect for persons. It empowers patients and promotes their engagement in their own health decisions, ultimately facilitating a more collaborative healthcare environment.