What is the goal of preoperative education regarding smoking cessation?

The primary focus of preoperative education regarding smoking cessation is to reduce respiratory complications and promote healing. This goal is rooted in evidence that smoking significantly increases the risk of adverse respiratory outcomes during and after surgery, such as pneumonia, prolonged ventilation, and delayed wound healing. By providing education and support to patients for quitting smoking before their surgical procedures, healthcare professionals aim to enhance respiratory function and improve overall surgical outcomes.

Reducing the risk of respiratory complications is particularly important because the body requires optimal lung function to ensure adequate oxygenation and healing after surgery. Nicotine and other harmful substances in cigarettes can impair ciliary function, decrease immune response, and lead to increased mucus production, all of which contribute to complications. By addressing smoking habits preoperatively, healthcare providers can help create a healthier postoperative environment conducive to recovery.