What condition is indicated if an abdominal incision is opened with a portion of the intestine protruding?

Prepare for the Perioperative Nursing Competency Appraisal Exam. Study with detailed multiple-choice questions, flashcards, and comprehensive explanations. Get ready to enhance your expertise in perioperative nursing!

The condition indicated by an abdominal incision that is opened with a portion of the intestine protruding is evisceration. Evisceration occurs when the layers of a surgical wound separate, allowing internal organs, such as the intestines, to push through the incision. This is a serious complication that can lead to increased risk of infection and requires immediate medical intervention to protect the exposed organs and to repair the incision properly.

In contrast, dehiscence refers to the separation of the surgical wound layers without the protrusion of organs. Infection can occur alongside evisceration, but it is not directly indicated by the presence of protruding intestines. Necrosis refers to the death of tissue, which may occur due to insufficient blood supply or infection but does not specifically relate to the condition of the wound opening and organs protruding. Thus, the presence of intestines protruding through an open incision is clearly reflective of evisceration as the specific and correct condition.

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